Flagler Beach Real Estate

 

Location

 

Flagler Beach is a small but spirited city with an approximate population of 3,850.  As is most of Florida, Flagler Beach is a destination city of 3.7 square miles of  beauty, warmth, and friendliness.  It is an idyllic spot on the upper east coast of Florida. It combines scenic and natural assets for year round living with an average annual temperature at an ideal, three season, and 70.7 degrees.  Flagler Beach is located a mere 3 miles east of  I-95 and is gracefully situated between the intracoastal with its marshes and wetlands and the Atlantic Ocean.  Far away from the crowds yet St. Augustine is 20 miles north, while Jacksonville (and it´s International Airport) is only 68 miles north.  If you choose to go to the "World´s most Famous each" simply  drive about 20 miles south, along A1A.

 

Beachside


Just relax and enjoy
. . .
take a stroll out on the pier or walk along our environmentally friendly, recycled plastic walkway... on the bluff of the dunes to south 7th street. Watch the locals fish at the water's edge or the surfers to "catch a wave" on some of the best waves in the area. Sunbathe, beach comb for shells, jog or even turtle watch! During May to the end of October, Flagler Beach is a protected sea turtle nesting area. The eggs hatch and the baby sea turtles head for the ocean. The Flagler Beach Ocean Rescue is on duty to guard the beach year round, with additional resources during the peak season.

Flagler Beach boasts over six miles of quiet, uncrowded pristine beaches with unlimited access and a no-drive beach. Flagler Beach has the ultimate in outdoor recreation - fishing, swimming, surfing, boating, tennis, golf, marinas, kayaking, and boat ramps. There are also camping facilities at Gamble Rogers State Park!

If you enjoy riding bicycles for pleasure and exercise, you can ride along the Atlantic Ocean for over 20 miles. Or if you choose to walk or job, the new high-rise bridge over the Intracoastal is the place to go.  Stop at its peak and enjoy the view of wetlands, ocean and the maritime village of Flagler Beach, with its colorful housing is magnificent.

Being situated between the Intracoastal and the Atlantic allows Flagler Beach to be a fisherman´s paradise.  You can cast off from the municipal Flagler Beach Pier, surf fist at the ocean´s edge or launch your boat from the State Park or the county boat dock. Snook, Blues, Whiting, Flounder, Spots, Redfish, Snapper, Sheepshead, and Tarpon can be found in the areas´ waters!

Of Course ? Golf, Tennis and Swimming are also available in Flagler Beach.
 

Demographics, Statistics, and Facts of the Fastest Growing County in the United States

As of the census2 of  2000, there are 49,832 people, 21,294 households, and 15,672 families residing in the county. The population density is 40/km² (103/mi²). There are 24,452 housing units at an average density of 19/km² (50/mi²). The racial makeup of the county is 87.27%  White, 8.83% Black, or African American, 0.27% Native American, 1.17% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.96% from other races, and 1.47% from two or more races.  5.09% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There are 21,294 households out of which 21.10% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.80% are maried couples living together, 8.10% have a female householder with no husband present, and 26.40% are non-families. 21.60% of all households are made up of individuals and 12.00% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.32 and the average family size is 2.67.

In the county the population is spread out with 17.90% under the age of 18, 4.80% from 18 to 24, 20.30% from 25 to 44, 28.30% from 45 to 64, and 28.60% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 53.1 years, and 89.9% of the population has completed High School, 31% of a Bachelor´s dgree or higher and 11.6% have a Graduate or Professional Degree.  Unemployment is only 2.4% in Flagler Beach, and work is never too far away from home.

0 years. For every 100 females there are 92.10 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 89.90 males.

The median income for a household in the county is $40,214, and the median income for a family is $45,625. Males have a median income of $31,184 versus $24,865 for females. The per capita income for the county is $21,879.  8.70% of the population and 6.7% of families are below the poverty line.  Out of the total population, 15.70% of thoe under the age of 18 and 4.40% of those 65 and older are living below the poverty line.

 

History of Flagler Beach

Early Human Habitation

While Florida's earliest inhabitants tended to settle in the state's interior, changing conditions enabled Timucuan Indians to settle here well before the arrival of Europeans. It is estimated that as many as 14,000 lived in the area between the St. John's River and Cape Canaveral.

The chain of Spanish missions extending south and west of St. Augustine included two in Flagler County. The St. Joseph Mission was located near the intersection of present day Palm Coast Parkway and Old King's Road. Another was situated at the site that today is occupied by Bulow Plantation Ruins State Park. If you travel to

Bulow Plantation Ruins State Park, and the nearby Bulow Creek Park today, you will be using the same pathways that have been in service since these early days, King's Road and Old Dixie Highway.

Contact with the Europeans and their livestock took a terrible toll on the Indian population. Diseases to which they had no immunity soon decimated their numbers, until at the end of this period the Timucuan nation ceased to exist. Hostilities between the Spanish, French, English and Indians destroyed many of the artifacts of the Indian civilization.

It was in 1766, following the Treaty of Paris, that the British extended King's Road from Georgia to Jacksonville, St. Augustine, through present day Flagler County and on to the Turnbull Colony at New Smyrna. Bridges were constructed over Pellicer Creek and the Tomoka River. It still remains a primary North-South road through Flagler County.

Generous Spanish land grants provided an impetus for immigration during this period. Josia Dupont received an oral grant from the Spanish king, but Indian conflict made it impossible for him to establish a successful plantation at this early date. His son, Abraham Dupont, would return in 1825 with his family. Their descendants are among the earliest families to reside in Flagler County.

James Russell also obtained a large land grant, but sold his interest to Charles Bulow shortly thereafter. Bulowville, as his plantation was called, boasted a sugar mill, and produced sugar cane, rice, cotton and indigo. Two hundred slaves cleared the land and worked it.  The old growth forests and marshes through which you pass still look much the same as they did in this early period.

Captain James Ormond I received another land grant in 1807 for a large parcel at the site of today's Bulow Creek State Park. If you visit the park today you will find the magnificent Fairchild Oak that shaded early settlers. An interpretive display explains that Ormond's efforts to establish the plantation were cut short when he was shot and killed by a runaway slave. The family returned to their native Scotland, but in 1820 young James II returned and took over the operation of the plantation. James II died only nine years later, and the plantation was abandoned, later to be destroyed during the Second Seminole war.

In the winter of 1831 naturalist John Audubon visited several plantations in East Florida. He and his party walked from St. Augustine to the Hernandes plantation at Mala Compra and spent ten days sketching and collecting specimens. After a quarrel with Hernandez, the party left there on Christmas Day and proceeded to the Bulow Plantation, where they were received most graciously by young John Bulow. The productive expedition lasted four weeks and included a trip into the interior to an area near present day Deland. The return trip to St. Augustine required a wagon and six mules to transport the collected specimens.

Joseph Hernandez and John Bulow both initially supported Indian rights  and attempted to maintain friendly relations with them.  Subsequent Indian raids and the burning of  Mala Compra Plantation changed Hernandez's outlook, and he began an active role in the local militia.   His property at St. Joseph was used to store provisions and ammunition, while Mala Compra served as military headquarters for the unit.  On one occasion the militia marched south to the Bulow Plantation in pursuit of Indian raiders, only to be greeted by a warning shot from, Bulow's cannon.  The militia prevailed, detaining and binding Bulow while they "...enjoyed the comforts of his home."   Hernandez ultimately attained the rank of Brigadier General and had a major role in the Seminole Wars..

Conflict between European settlers and Seminole Indians is a consistent theme throughout this era. One result was that Old King's road fell into disrepair, and the bridges across Pellicer Creek and the Tomoka River were destroyed. Travel was difficult and dangerous. Local historian John Clegg describes the mail route through Flagler County in 1844 as follows: "...take a boat down the Matanzas River past the Dupont residence and then overland to St. Joseph plantation and thence to the headwaters of Halifax River and by boat on to New Smyrna."  To learn more about this turbulent era, revisit the Internet links mentioned in the above text and visit the State and County Parks for a first hand view of these fascinating historical sites.

General Joseph M. Hernandez was the region´s must influential political leader during the period between Florida´s statehood and succession. He served as the representative to the constitutional convention at St. Joseph and as the first appointed delegate to congress.

In 1844 Louisa Hernandez, the daughter of General Hernandez, married George Washington, a distant relative of the president. After Louisa´s untimely death, Washington bought the Bella Vista property. He used it primarily for hunting and fishing, and built a country home there for his son George Washington Jr.

Flagler County supported the Confederate cause through military service and the supply of timber, beef, citrus cotton and salt. Salt was in short supply and great demand as meat preservative. The salt works at the Mala Compra Plantation was an important source, but Union patrols made the area insecure and the operation was moved eastward to the coast. There the great iron vats from the St. Joseph sugar plantation were used to boil sea water in the production of salt. 

In 1886, wealthy industrialist Henry Cutting and his wife, Angela, built an elaborate hunting lodge on the Matanzas. There he hunted and fished during winter months with his frequent guests from prominent families in New England and Chicago. Like other northern visitors of the era, they arrived by steamboat. After Henry's death, his widow married an exiled Russian prince, Boris Sherbatow. They continued to winter on the estate. Flagler County is currently restoring the property, now known as Princess Place. It is located in the northern region of the county, on the unpaved section of Old Kings Road.

The coming of the railroad that connected Jacksonville and Ormond shaped the next chapter of Flagler's history. The route traveled through Windemere where settlers were already raising cattle. Rail transportation spawned tremendous growth in timber and turpentine production in this area, now known as Espanola. Tram railroads built by Utley J. White extended into remote areas of the county and served the expanding operations. Timber was exported and used locally for building railroads and making the barrels that would take potatoes to market. Potato farming grew in importance as rail transportation provided access to markets to the north. Life was harsh for those who labored in the Florida frontier. Those who built the railroads, logged the timber and worked the turpentine were most at risk. In later years author Zora Neale Hurston became the voice for these often forgotten and ignored.

Henry Flagler purchased the narrow gauge railway that had served the area in 1885 and converted it to standard gauge, greatly increasing access for the cattle, timber, turpentine, potato and citrus producers of the interior. The county was named in his honor.

An inland water route between Jacksonville and New Smyrna was begun in 1881 by the construction of a canal connecting the Matanzas and Halifax Rivers. This waterway would eventually extend to south Florida. We know it today as the Intracostal Waterway.

In 1915 Dixie Highway was constructed as a narrow brick road from Jacksonville through St. Augustine, Hastings, Espanola, Bunnell and ending at Flagler Beach. Now tourists from the north would have a land route to Flagler's beach. When the newer highway was built 1926, the more direct route bypassed Espanola, and contributed to the decline of that community. Today Dixie Highway (US 1) is a major north-south route, but Old Dixie Highway still serves the community.

Flagler became a county in 1917 as a patchwork brought together from the southern portion of St. John's County and the northern portion of Volusia. The communities of Bunnell, Espanola, St. Johns Park, Haw Creek, Dupont, Korona and Ocean City (Flagler Beach) were the economic and population centers of the time. Bunnell became the county seat.

With the advantage of better transportation and infrastructure, Flagler County's development accelerated. Ornamental fern production replaced citrus as the latter moved south after the severe freezes at the turn of the century. Changing market conditions caused a gradual shift from potato to cabbage farming.

World War II and the Post-War "Boom"

The post war "boom" was a little late in arriving in Flagler County. It came in the form of a highway known as I-95 and a corporation known as ITT. Once again, new transportation routes and corridors of development went hand in hand. Plans made public in 1969 envisioned the development of a community of 700,000 souls in a place named Palm Coast. The property covered about 68,000 acres, and was to have amenities including hotels, restaurants, and waterfront and wooded home sites, golf courses, tennis clubs and more.

Henry Morrison Flagler

January 2m 1830 ? May 20, 1913 was a United States tycoon, real estate promoter, railroad developer and Rockefeller partner in Standard Oil.  He was a key figure in the development of the eastern coast of Florida along the Atlantic Ocean and was founder of what became the Florida East Coast Railway.  He is know as the father of Miami, Florida.

Through the grain and distillery business, he met John D. Rockefeller, in Bellevue, Ohio.  After a business disaster as a salt manufacturer in Saginaw, Michigan, he moved to Cleveland and soon joined Rockefeller and chemist and inventor Samuel Andrews in forming Rockefeller, Andrews & Flagler in 1867, which they were soon to develop into Standard Oil.  By 1872, it led the American oil refining industry, producint 10,000 barrels per day.

In 1877, Standard Oil moved its headquqrters to New York City, and Flagler and his family moved there as well.  He was joined by Henry H. Rogers, another leader of Standard Oil who also became involved in the development of America´s railroads, including those on nearby Staten Island, the Union Pacific Railroad, and later in West Virginia, where he eventually built the remarkable Virginian Railway to transport coal to Hampton Roads, Virginia.

Henry Flager's non-Standard Oil interests went in a different direction than Henry Rogers', however, when in 1878, on the advice of his physician, Flagler traveled to Jacksonville, Florida for the winter with his first wife, Mary (née Harkness) Flagler, who was quite ill. Two years after she died in 1881, he married again.  Ida Alice  (née Shrouds) Flagler had been a caregiver for Mary Flagler. After their wedding, the couple traveled to St. Augustine, Florida.  Flagler found the city charming, but the hotel facilities and transportation systems inadequate. He recognized Florida's potential to attract out-of-state visitors.

Though Flagler remained on the Board of Directors of Standard Oil, he gave up his day-to-day involvement in the corporation in order to pursue his interests in Florida. He returned to St. Augustine in 1885 and began construction on the 540-room Ponce de Leon Hotel.  Realizing the need for a sound transportation system to support his hotel ventures, Flagler purchased the Jacksonville, St. Augustine and Halifax Railroad, the first railroad in what would become known as the "Flagler System" or the Florida East Coast Railway.

The Hotel Ponce de Leon, now part of Flagler College, opened on January 10, 1888 and was an instant success. Two years later, Flagler expanded his Florida holdings. He built a railroad bridge across the St. Johns River to gain access to the southern half of the state and purchased the Hotel Ormond, just north of  Daytona. His personal dedication to the state of Florida was demonstrated when he began construction on his private residence, Kirkside, in St. Augustine.

Flagler completed the 1,100-room Royal Poinciana Hotel on the shores of Lake Worth in Palm Beach and extended his railroad to its service town, West Palm Beach,  by 1894. The Royal Poinciana Hotel was at the time the largest wooden structure in the world. Two years later, Flagler built the Palm Beach Inn (renamed The Breakers Hotel in 1901) overlooking the Atlantic Ocean in Palm Beach.

Flagler originally intended for West Palm Beach to be the terminus of his railroad system, but during 1894 and 1895, severe freezes hit the area, causing Flagler to rethink his original decision. Sixty miles south, the town today known as Miami was reportedly unharmed by the freeze. To further convince Flagler to continue the railroad to Miami, he was offered land in exchange for laying rail tracks from private landowners, including Julia Tuttle, who ran a trading post on the Miami River, the Florida East Coast Canal and Transportation Company, and the Boston and Florida Atlantic Coast Land Company.

This led to the development of  Miami, which was only an unincorporated area at the time. Flagler encouraged fruit farming and settlement along his railway line and made many gifts to build hospitals, churches and schools in Florida.

Flagler's railroad, renamed the Florida East Coast Railway in 1895, reached Biscayne Bay by 1896. Flagler dredged a channel, built streets, instituted the first water and power systems, and financed the city's first newspaper, The Metropolis. When the city was incorporated in 1896, its citizens wanted to honor the man responsible for its growth by naming it "Flagler". He declined the honor, persuading them to use an old Indian name, "Miami".  In 1897, Flagler opened the exclusive Royal Palm Hotel there.  He became know as the Father of Miami, Florida.

" Flagler's second wife, the former Ida Alice Shrouds, had been institutionalized for mental illness since 1895. In 1902, the Florida Legislature passed a bill that made incurable insanity grounds for divorce, opening the way for Flagler to remarry. On Autust 24 of that year, Flagler married his third wife, Mary Lily Kenan, and the couple soon moved into their new Palm Beach estate, Whitehall, a 55-room Italianate villa designed by the New York-based firm of  Carrere and Hastings.  Built as a wedding present to Mary Lily in 1902, Whitehall was a 60,000 square foot  (5,600 m²), winter retreat that established the Palm Beach season for the wealthy of America's Gilded Age.

By 1905 Flagler decided that his Florida East Coast Railway should be extended from Biscayne Bay to Key West, a point 128 miles past the end of the Florida penninsula.  At the time, Key West was Florida´s most populous city and it was also the United States´ closest deep water port to the canal that the U.S. government proposed to build in Panama.  Flagler wanted to take advante of the additional trade with Cuba and Latin America as well as the increased trade with the west that the Panama Canal would bring.  In 1912, the Florida Overseas Railroad was completed to Key West!